What Is Order Management?

Arishma Singh

|

June 30, 2025
what is a order management system fully explained 2025
< Back to Blog

In today's hyper-competitive ecommerce landscape, order management can make or break your business before a customer even receives their package. 

Picture this: a customer clicks "buy now" on your website, eagerly anticipating their purchase, only to receive the wrong item three weeks later, or worse, nothing at all. This scenario isn't just a nightmare; it's happening to Australian ecommerce businesses regularly, with the ACCC receiving hundreds of complaints about late deliveries in some retailer cases, costing them not only immediate revenue but irreparable damage to their brand reputation.

When customers place orders today, they're not just buying products; they're investing in an experience. They expect seamless transactions, real-time updates, and flawless delivery. Yet behind every successful order lies a complex web of processes, systems, and decisions that determine whether you'll deliver customer satisfaction or customer dissatisfaction. 

The difference between thriving ecommerce brands and those that struggle often comes down to one critical factor: how well they manage the entire journey from click to doorstep.

What Is Order Management? The Foundation Explained

A Simple Definition of Order Management System

Order management is the complete process of handling customer orders from the moment they click "buy" until the product arrives at their door and beyond. It includes inventory tracking, order processing, picking and packing, shipping, delivery, and post-sale support. Think of it as the behind-the-scenes engine that turns website clicks into satisfied customers.

Modern order management has evolved from basic order entry systems into sophisticated platforms that integrate multiple sales channels, manage inventory across multiple locations, and provide real-time visibility into every aspect of the supply chain. 

In one Oracle case study (Srixon/Cleveland Golf case study, Oracle Cloud Order Management, 2023), Cleveland Golf lifted on-time shipments by 81.5% after adopting an integrated OMS, illustrating the upside when systems are properly orchestrated. This improvement directly supports customer satisfaction goals, though businesses should expect results to vary based on their specific operational context.

An efficient order management system (OMS) serves as the central nervous system of your ecommerce operation. It consolidates customer data, manages inventory levels across distribution centres, automates business processes, and provides the analytics capabilities needed to make informed decisions. Unlike traditional manual processes that rely on spreadsheets and human oversight, modern order management software creates a seamless flow of information that reduces errors and accelerates the entire process.

Why Perfect Orders Matter More Than Ever?

The stakes couldn't be higher. Industry data puts the median perfect-order index at approximately 90% while leading brands push above 95%. Best-in-class warehouse accuracy reaches 99.5-99.9%, demonstrating what's achievable with proper systems. However, that remaining margin for error can account for disproportionate costs through returns, refunds, and lost customer relationships. 

For growing businesses, the difference between manual order management and automated systems often determines whether they can scale successfully or become overwhelmed by operational complexity.

Compliance Corner

If you can't ship an order on the date you promised or within what the ACL calls a "reasonable time", you must offer the customer a remedy (refund, replacement or other solution). The law also bars retailers from taking payment when they know - or should know - they won't be able to supply the goods by the promised date or within a reasonable timeframe. Modern OMS tools make compliance far easier by flagging delays early and automating customer-facing updates. For detailed obligations, visit the ACCC website.

Ready to Transform Your Order Management Game?

Discover how our end-to-end logistics solutions can eliminate inventory visibility issues and smooth your entire fulfilment process. Explore today!

The Order Management Lifecycle: Your Complete Roadmap to Success

what is order management lifestyle in 8 simple steps

The 8 Critical Stages That Make or Break Customer Experience

The order management lifecycle comprises eight distinct stages, each presenting opportunities to excel or fail in delivering customer satisfaction. Understanding these stages is crucial for businesses looking to optimise their ordering process and meet customer expectations consistently.

1. Pre-Sale Inventory Management

This forms the foundation of successful order fulfilment. Before customers even browse your ecommerce platform, accurate inventory control determines whether you can deliver on promises. This involves real-time monitoring of stock levels across warehouse shelves, distribution channels, and multiple locations. Businesses must maintain accurate inventory data to avoid the costly scenario of accepting orders for products that aren't actually available.

2. Order Placement and Order Capture

This occurs when a customer places an order through any of your sales channels. Modern customers expect to shop seamlessly across multiple channels, including your website, mobile app, marketplaces, or physical stores. An effective order management system automatically captures order details from these various touchpoints, ensuring no orders fall through the cracks while collecting payment securely.

3. Order Processing

This transforms raw order data into actionable fulfilment instructions. This stage validates order details, checks inventory availability, applies pricing rules, and determines optimal fulfilment locations. Advanced systems can automatically route orders to the distribution centres closest to customers, reducing shipping costs and delivery times. For Australian businesses, this stage must also ensure GST-compliant invoicing with valid ABN details for every shipment.

4. Picking

This initiates the physical fulfilment process when warehouse staff retrieve products for shipment. Warehouse efficiency during this stage directly impacts order cycle times. Well-organised warehouse management systems guide staff to products systematically, reducing pick times and minimising errors.

5. Packing

This requires careful consideration of product protection and cost optimisation. Teams must select appropriate packaging materials to ensure safe delivery while controlling costs. Efficient picking and packing processes reduce waste and shipping expenses while maintaining product integrity.

6. Shipping

Shipping is where the promise becomes tangible: printing labels, updating order status across every channel and pushing tracking numbers to shoppers. According to Australia Post's 2025 eCommerce Report, 85 % of Australians say a reliable delivery experience is the biggest factor in trusting an online retailer, and nearly eight in ten link delivery quality directly to their overall satisfaction. That makes proactive communication and a cost-optimised carrier mix non-negotiable.

For Australian merchants, geography shapes service levels: metro customers can be offered next-day options such as Australia Post Express or StarTrack Metro, while regional shoppers typically require longer lead times and "day-definite" services. Choose a shipping platform that lets you rate-shop in real time and automatically surfaces the right service level at checkout - keeping costs down without compromising the delivery standards your customers just told us to matter most.

7. Tracking and Delivery

This provides ongoing visibility into order status until the customer receives their package. Real-time tracking capabilities allow businesses to proactively address delivery issues and keep customers informed throughout the process.

8. Post-Sale Follow-up

This extends the order management process beyond delivery. This stage encompasses customer feedback collection, returns processing, and relationship-building activities that drive repeat business and long-term customer relationships.

Many frameworks also include Returns as a ninth stage, which is particularly important for Australian merchants given ACL requirements.

The Technology That Powers Modern Order Management

Order Management Systems - Your Secret Weapon for Automating Manual Processes

The transition from manual processes to sophisticated order management software represents one of the most significant operational improvements ecommerce businesses can make. Modern order management system OMS solutions integrate seamlessly with existing business systems, creating a unified platform that manages the entire supply chain from a single interface.

Accurate Inventory Management Capabilities With Customer Data

Advanced OMS platforms offer comprehensive inventory management capabilities that provide accurate inventory visibility across multiple locations. These systems automatically update stock levels as orders are processed, preventing overselling while maintaining optimal inventory levels. Real-time synchronisation ensures that inventory availability information remains accurate across all sales channels, eliminating the frustration of customers ordering products that aren't actually in stock.

Intelligent Order Automation

The automation capabilities of modern order management software extend far beyond basic order entry. These platforms can automatically route orders to optimal fulfilment centres based on customer location, product availability, and shipping costs. They integrate with warehouse management systems to streamline picking and packing processes, reducing manual labour requirements and minimising human error.

Customer Relationship Management Integration For Customer Satisfaction

Customer relationship management integration allows businesses to leverage customer data for personalised experiences and targeted marketing. When order management systems connect with CRM platforms, businesses gain insights into customer purchasing patterns, preferences, and lifetime value. This integration enables customer service teams to access complete order histories and provide superior support experiences.

Distributed Order Management Excellence

The distributed order management system functionality becomes particularly valuable for businesses operating across multiple channels and locations. These systems use sophisticated algorithms to determine optimal order routing, balancing factors like shipping costs, delivery speed, and inventory availability. The result is improved fulfilment optimisation that reduces costs while enhancing customer experience.

Want Predictable Costs as You Scale?

Stop worrying about rising fulfilment expenses. Our transparent pricing model helps you plan better with predictable fulfilment costs. Explore now!

Overcoming Common Order Management Challenges

From Inventory Visibility to Customer Complaints - Solutions Through Inventory Control and Business Processes

Even the most well-intentioned businesses face significant challenges in managing customer orders effectively. Understanding these common pitfalls and their solutions is essential for maintaining a competitive advantage and ensuring business growth for good supply chain management.

  • Inventory visibility issues represent perhaps the most critical challenge in modern order management. Without accurate, real-time inventory data, businesses cannot make reliable promises about product availability or delivery times. This lack of visibility leads to overselling, backorders, and, ultimately, unhappy customers. The solution lies in implementing robust inventory control systems that provide immediate updates across the entire supply chain.
  • Multi-channel complexity creates significant operational headaches for growing businesses. Each sales channel may have different requirements, fee structures, and customer expectations. Manual order management becomes increasingly difficult as businesses expand their channel presence. Sophisticated order management systems address this challenge by normalising order data from various sources and applying consistent fulfilment processes regardless of origin.
  • Rising shipping costs present another significant challenge, particularly for businesses competing on delivery speed and convenience. Manual processes often result in suboptimal shipping decisions that increase costs without improving customer satisfaction. Advanced order management software can automatically select the most cost-effective shipping options while meeting customer expectations for delivery speed.
  • Scaling operational complexity becomes overwhelming as the business grows. Manual processes that work for dozens of daily orders become completely inadequate when order volumes reach hundreds or thousands. The solution requires implementing scalable order management systems that can handle increased volume without proportional increases in labour costs or error rates.
  • Customer service complexity increases dramatically as order volumes grow. Customer service teams need immediate access to order details, delivery status, and customer history to resolve issues effectively. Integrated order management systems provide this information in real time, enabling faster resolution and improved customer satisfaction.

Measuring Success: Key Performance Indicators for Managing Inventory

The Numbers That Tell Your Order Fulfilment Story

Effective order management requires continuous monitoring and optimisation based on key performance indicators that directly impact business success. Understanding which metrics matter most helps businesses focus improvement efforts where they'll have the greatest impact on customer experience and profitability.

Perfect order rate stands as the most comprehensive measure of order management success. This metric calculates the percentage of orders delivered without any errors, correct products, quantities, delivery times, and documentation. Industry benchmarks suggest that 90% represents good performance, though leading companies achieve rates above 95%. Improving perfect order rates directly correlates with increased customer satisfaction and reduced operational costs.

  • Order cycle time measures the efficiency of internal processes from order receipt to shipment. Shorter cycle times enable faster delivery promises and improved customer satisfaction. This metric helps identify bottlenecks in the ordering process and guides process improvement initiatives.
  • Inventory turnover rates indicate how effectively businesses manage inventory levels. Higher turnover suggests efficient inventory management, while low turnover may indicate excess stock that ties up capital and increases carrying costs. Order management systems provide the data needed to optimise inventory levels and improve turnover rates.
  • On-time shipping rate measures operational reliability and directly impacts customer satisfaction. Businesses should track this metric both internally (orders shipped when promised) and externally (orders delivered when promised to customers). The consistent on-time performance builds customer trust and enables premium pricing strategies.
  • Cost per order encompasses all expenses associated with fulfilling individual orders, including labour, packaging, shipping, and overhead costs. Understanding and optimising this metric is crucial for maintaining profitability as order volumes increase.
  • Order accuracy rates measure the percentage of orders fulfilled correctly without requiring corrections or returns. High accuracy rates reduce costs associated with returns processing while improving customer satisfaction. Investment in automated order management systems typically shows immediate improvement in accuracy metrics.

Looking for Scalable Fulfilment That Grows With You?

Whether you're B2B or B2C, our third-party logistics provider 3PL services in Sydney and Melbourne, streamline your operations with reliable, scalable solutions. Explore now!

Future-Proofing Your Fulfilment: Mastering Distributed Order Management System

how to manage purchase orders with an efficient order management system

The future of ecommerce belongs to businesses delivering a convenient customer experience at scale. Order management begins when customers show interest and extends through the complete order-to-cash process. Modern businesses must master fulfilling customer orders across multiple touchpoints whilst maintaining the speed and accuracy that customers demand in today's competitive marketplace.

Effective order fulfilment extends beyond simply processing orders through basic systems. Common order management FAQs focus on how to track sales effectively while maintaining quality. The answer lies in sophisticated software platform solutions handling the entire order delivery workflow, providing real-time visibility and control over every customer journey aspect.

Modern ecommerce complexity demands solutions that handle multiple channels whilst delivering the convenient customer experience that consumers expect. Businesses relying on fragmented systems face significant disadvantages as competitors excel at fulfilling customer orders while reducing costs. Partnering with experienced fulfilment specialists provides the fastest path to excellence, enabling growth focus whilst experts handle operational complexity.